Embedded Files
Dental Home Care: Useful Tips
Over 80% of dogs and 50% of cats develop periodontal disease by age 3. It causes bad breath, gum inflammation, and can lead to serious infections or health issues. The best prevention is early dental care, with daily tooth brushing being the most effective (twice daily is ideal).
Alternatives to brushing include:
- Dental treats and chews
- Bones
- Special dental diets
- Dental rinses, gels, wipes, toys
- Water additives
Home care isn’t perfect, so regular professional dental cleanings are essential for maintaining your pet’s oral health.
Fungal Infections
Fungal infections in dogs can be serious and challenging to treat. They are typically caused by contact with infected animals, environmental exposure, or overgrowth of natural fungi.
Systemic Fungal Infections
These affect internal organs like lungs, bones, and eyes. Common types include:
Cryptococcosis (from bird droppings): Symptoms include coughing, nasal discharge, seizures, and skin lesions.
Blastomycosis (moist areas): Causes coughing, fever, and weight loss. If untreated, it may lead to lameness and blood in urine.
Aspergillosis (soil fungus): It affects nasal passages and, in severe cases, bones and organs, especially in German Shepherds.
Localized Fungal Infections
These affect the skin and include:
Ringworm: Highly contagious, causing hair loss, flaky skin, and nail damage.
Fungal Dermatitis: Yeast overgrowth causing itchiness, crusty skin, and ear infections.
Both types require veterinary diagnosis and treatment with antifungal medications.
How Can My Pet Get Fleas?
Fleas live on pets, laying eggs that hatch in the environment. They thrive in homes with carpets and heating. Adult fleas jump onto cats to feed and reproduce.
**How Do Fleas Affect My pet ?**
Some cats and dogs show few signs, but others may develop allergies or anemia, and fleas can also transmit tapeworms.
**What Products Treat Fleas?**
topical treatments or products with Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs) are most effective. Flea collars and shampoos are less reliable.
How Can I Treat My Home?
Use sprays that kill fleas and larvae, vacuum carpets, and wash bedding. Professional pest control may be needed for severe cases.
Are Insecticides Safe?
When used as directed, flea treatments are safe for pets and people. Always follow label instructions.
Page updated
Google Sites
Report abuse